A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series to an ideal battery of constant terminal voltage. At the moment contact is made with the battery, the voltage across the capacitor is
A) greater than the battery's terminal voltage.
B) equal to the battery's terminal voltage.
C) less than the battery's terminal voltage, but greater than zero.
D) zero.
D
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Ellis and Randy are looking at a molecular absorption spectrum. The spectral lines appear to fall into two groups with a gap in the middle. Ellis says that this must be an absorption spectrum for transitions between the v = 0 and v = 1 vibrational states of a diatomic molecule. Randy says the gap in the middle must occur because a ?J = 0 transition is forbidden. Which one, if either, is correct,
and why? a. Ellis, because rotational levels are separated by greater energy differences than vibrational levels. b. Randy, because rotational levels are separated by greater energy differences than vibrational levels. c. Ellis, because the ?J = 0 transition is the most prominent spectral line in transitions between vibrational levels. d. Neither, because rotational levels are separated by greater energies that vibrational levels and ?J = 0 transitions are not forbidden. e. Both, because vibrational levels are separated by greater energy differences than rotational levels and ?J = 0 transitions are forbidden.
According to the authors of the text, the theory of relativity
A) does not violate our common sense. B) violates common sense because it contradicts logic. C) violates common sense because it is counterintuitive. D) violates common sense because the theory contradicts itself in many cases. E) violates common sense because it is full of paradoxes.
In the closed universe model, the geometry of spacetime in two dimensions resembles the surface of a:
A) flat piece of paper. B) saddle. C) cylinder. D) sphere. E) pyramid.
If the z-component of the magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave traveling in the +x direction through vacuum obeys the equation
Bz(x, t) = (1.25 ?T) cos[(3800 m-1)x - (1.14 × 10-12 rad/s)t], what is the largest that the y component of the electric field can be? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s) A) 375 N/C B) 4.17 × 10-15 N/C C) 3.75 × 108 N/C D) 4.17 × 10-9 N/C E) 1.25 × 106 N/C