The tendency for journals to publish studies that have positive findings, rather than negative or ambiguous results, is called
a. confirmation bias.
b. overreaching bias.
c. publication bias.
d. enterprise bias.
Answer: c
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Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's ideas regarding formal operations?
a. Not all adolescents in the same country appear to develop formal operational thought. b. It may occur earlier than Piaget thought. c. It is less likely to develop in adolescents from Western societies than in less-developed nations. d. It was based entirely on his observation of European adolescent girls.
Which of the following Intervention for Substance-Related Disorders has been shown to be most effective in treating adolescents with substance abuse disorders?
a. shock therapy b. psychotherapy c. incarceration d. cognitive-behavioral therapy
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