Explain the Supreme Court cases of Furman v. Georgia and Gregg v. Georgia and the impact they had on capital punishment in the U.S
What will be an ideal response?
Answers should review both cases. In Furman, the Court found that the death penalty in Georgia did not provide any guidance to the sentencing body so that there was complete discretion in sentencing. As a result, the Court found that the death penalty was imposed in an extremely arbitrary manner, resulting in discrimination against minority offenders. The Court imposed a moratorium on the death penalty throughout the U.S. while states considered new legislation that would meet strict constitutional guidelines. Four years later, in Gregg, the Court lifted the moratorium and mandated a bifurcated trial in capital cases; the first part to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused and the second to determine the appropriate penalty.
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Millions of misdemeanors, such as disorderly conduct, shoplifting, public drunkenness, and minor assault, comprise ______ of the criminal justice "wedding cake."
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
What was the Disaster Relief Act?
a. All of the functions and authority of the 1974 Act were placed under the director of the new Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). b. It was an amendment to a previous act to require all states to include long and short term hazard mitigation plans in their emergency response strategies, specifically requiring attention to both natural and man-made disasters. c. It amended the 1974 Act to establish the framework for federal disaster assistance including requirements for requesting assistance, the type of assistance available, and the role of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. d. The first law to formalize federal disaster relief to both States and individuals and families in one place. It also created the authority for the President to issue emergency declarations.
Areas that contain a greater number of criminals and higher-than-average levels of victimization are often labeled _______________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
There is a biological race
Indicate whether the statement is true or false