Members of older gangs are more likely to be involved in violent and property crime than are members of gangs that formed more recently
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
TRUE
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Gang members have considerably higher levels of criminal behavior than nongang peers
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Studies that led to the theory known as the Hawthorne effect found that worker productivity is more closely related to social capacity than to physical capacity. Non-economic rewards play a prominent part in motivating and satisfying employees
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
While a person could make the argument the that drug testing for public school athletes might be a reasonable approach, if a public school desired to engage in drug testing for members of the Latin club or the chess club [with parental consent], such
drug testing A) has been ruled reasonable under the Fourth Amendment because drug testing for students engaged in extracurricular activities is minimally intrusive, and the Court balanced the low level of intrusion against the needs of the school district for drug testing results that are important in managing a school system. B) has been ruled unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment because drug testing for students in extracurricular activities who do not undress in front of each other involves the same excretory function for collection that is used for athletes who have given up some privacy by playing a sport that requires changing clothes. C) has been ruled as unreasonable since individualized suspicion is a requirement of the Fourth Amendment in conducting public school student drug testing. D) has been ruled as permissible since students attending public schools do not possess Fourth Amendment protections that are given to adults. E) has been ruled unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment because unlike athletes, members of the Latin Club or a chess club do not have a reduced expectation of privacy since they do not disrobe in front of one another.
At what point during a nonjury (bench) trial does jeopardy attach?
a. Once a verdict is announced b. When opening arguments are made c. When the judge takes the bench d. When the first witness is sworn