Historians have seen the reform movements of the 1830s and 1840s as both conservative and radical. Give at least two specific examples of how aspects of the movement were conservative (how they upheld institutions and values). Then suggest at least two examples of how other aspects were radical (how they overturned institutions and values). On balance, was reform a greater force for change or for preservation?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary.
History
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Sufi brotherhoods or fraternal orders became the
a. enforcers of Islamic theological unity. b. basic organizational element of the theological schools at madrasa. c. chief instruments for the spread of Islam. d. basis for Islamic doctrinal heresy in the fourteenth century.
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How did the idea of the "American Dream" change after World War II?
What will be an ideal response?
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Which of the following is NOT a critical development in warfare? a. Weaponry
b. Mobility c. Religion d. Fortification e. Explosives
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What Enlightenment philosopher greatly influenced North American colonists?
a. Voltaire b. Locke c. Geoffrin d. Galileo e. Descartes
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