Which of these is abnormal?

You are examining an elderly man and notice the following: decreased vibration sense in the feet and ankles, diminished gag reflex, right patellar reflex less than the left, and diminished abdominal reflexes.

A) Decreased vibration sense
B) Diminished gag reflex
C) Diminished right patellar reflex compared to the left
D) Diminished abdominal reflexes


C) Diminished right patellar reflex compared to the left

Asymmetry on any examination is usually reason for concern. The other changes are commonly associated with aging. You may consider looking for other neurologic signs on the right, although occasionally you may mistake an abnormally brisk reflex to be normal when compared to the other side. It is usually a good idea to question whether the opposite side is actually the abnormal one when you find asymmetry on examination.

Nursing

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