The nurse is preparing to instruct a class of young adults about ways to perform safe sex. What should be included in the nurse's presentation?
Select all that apply.
1. Avoid spermicidal agents.
2. Get tested for HIV if entering into a new monogamous relationship.
3. Use oral birth control pills.
4. Use only oil-based lubricants with condoms.
5. Avoid sharing intravenous drug paraphernalia.
Correct Answer: 2, 5
Sex should be practiced only after learning the partner's HIV status. People who use intravenous drugs should never share needles, syringes, or other drug paraphernalia. For vaginal or anal sex, the condom should be lubricated with the spermicidal agent nonoxynol-9 for additional protection. Oral birth control pills do not reduce the transmission of HIV. Using an oil-based lubricant such as petroleum jelly can result in condom damage; water-based lubricants are acceptable.
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