Which of the following models of a psychological disorder is most likely to lead to effective treatments tailored to the needs of individuals?
A. A fear of flying is identified as a learned response, leading to therapy which gradually teaches an opposing response of relaxation.
B. Bipolar disorder is identified as a problem of brain chemistry, leading to medication-based intervention.
C. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is identified as a behavioral problem, requiring practice, and a chemical problem, requiring medication.
D. Major depressive disorder is identified as largely genetic, leading to therapies that target people with the relevant genes.
Answer: C
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A client tells Beck that he feels nobody cares about him or understands how he feels even though his wife is waiting for him and wants to take him out to lunch after his session. According to Beck, what is the client exhibiting?
a. selective perception c. overgeneralization b. magnification d. absolutist thinking
Value systems provide a road map for our behavior in a variety of situations.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
How are mutations, migration, and genetic drift related to adaptation?
A. They are some of the mechanisms by which adaptations occur. B. Evolution occurs via adaptations, which can produce mutations, migration, and genetic drift. C. Adaptations are solely environmental, whereas the others are genetic. D. Adaptations are due to gene-environment interactions, whereas the others are solely genetic.
Initial experiments suggested that people under hypnosis could be coerced to do dangerous things, but this has since been debunked. What process is now thought to underlie those initial results?
A. Participants were also given a dose of alcohol to lower their inhibitions. B. Participants were sleep deprived and were unaware of where they were or what they were doing. C. Participants were provided with excessive compensation for their participation. D. Participants placed their trust in the researchers and wanted to perform for the experiment.