What united the Islamic world after the empire divided into separate political units?
a. Caliphs.
b. A strong military.
c. Strong ummas.
d. Crusades against Christianity.
e. The Hajj and religious and cultural ties.
e
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Which of the following was an advantage that the Confederates had at the beginning of the Civil War?
A) a powerful, well-organized navy B) a military alliance with Great Britain and France C) the military experience and leadership of General Ulysses S. Grant D) a large geographic area that promoted a defensive war
The Gaspée incident refers to the conflict that occurred when colonists from Providence boarded and burned an English naval vessel, the Gaspée
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The Scandinavian countries became Protestant as a result of
A) grass-roots action inspired by commercial contacts with Germans. B) prolonged military struggles. C) royal action. D) internal reform guided by disgruntled clergy. E) English influence.
Which of the following individuals was a member of George Washington's first cabinet?
A) John Adams B) John Jay C) Henry Knox D) James Madison E) Thomas Pinckney