Describe the ways in which psychologists have made great strides in separating conditions once thought to be an inevitable part of old age from those that are preventable or treatable
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• Apparent senility may be caused by prescription medications, harmful combinations of medications, and even by over-the-counter drugs.
• Depression and passivity may result from the loss of meaningful activity, intellectual stimulation, and control over events.
• Weakness and frailty are often caused by being inactive and sedentary.
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According to Holland, conventional people gravitate toward occupations in
a. plumbing or construction work. b. government and social organizations. c. banking, accounting, and the military. d. visual and performing arts.
One approach to language suggests that it results from some innate capacity shaped by natural selection, which implies that we might be able to find precursors of human language in the behavior of other animals. This is called the ____ approach
a. ?cognitive b. ?developmental c. ?biological d. ?evolutionary
As one gets closer to actual fear, internal arousal level will
a. become more severe. b. level off as the fight-or-flight decision is made. c. become ultimately less and less severe. d. be unrelated to the danger level.
Humanistic psychologists emphasize our ability to make voluntary choices, which they were referred to as
a. narcissism b. free will. c. self-actualization. d. determinism.