Endotracheal intubation is clearly indicated in the newborn if:
A) its heart rate is improving, but only because of adequate ventilations and chest compressions.
B) meconium is present in the amniotic fluid and the newborn is limp and has a heart rate of 70 beats/min.
C) central cyanosis is persistent despite the administration of free-flow oxygen for 30 to 45 seconds.
D) a small, 27-gauge IV line is present and epinephrine is required to treat refractory bradycardia.
Ans: B) meconium is present in the amniotic fluid and the newborn is limp and has a heart rate of 70 beats/min.
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