When starting an IV on an elderly patient, you should be aware that:
A. larger IV catheters minimize the risk of extravasation.
B. varicose veins are often the easiest veins to cannulate.
C. the patient's skin is often thick and difficult to puncture.
D. certain medications can create fragile skin and veins.
Answer: D. certain medications can create fragile skin and veins.
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Three members of the therapy group share covert glances as other members of the group bring up
problems. One of them often makes a statement that subtly puts down another speaker or takes exception to a comment by the group leader. The others then nod in agreement. The group leader should suspect the occurrence of a. cohesiveness. b. confrontation. c. subgrouping. d. countertransference.
The diversity of the population entering the health care system is a challenge for nurses because
a. the portion of minorities in nursing is greater than the portion of minorities in the general population. b. educators are culturally competent leaders for nurses and students. c. lessons about culture and cultural differences are not part of progressive education programs. d. ethnic minority group nurses are approximately 12% of nurses.
An overweight male patient rips off his hospital gown, throws it out the door, and shouts, "I'm not wearing this stupid gown. It is too small, too short, and exposes my backside to the world." The nurse's best approach would be to:
a. remind patient of the need to wear the gown for convenience in care. b. confer with the patient for methods to ac-quire a larger gown. c. replace the torn gown with another. d. inform the charge nurse of the hostile be-havior.
Concerning violence against women—intimate partner violence (IPV)—nurses should be aware that:
1. relationship violence usually consists of a single episode that the couple can put behind them. 2. violence often declines or ends with pregnancy. 3. economic coercion is considered a part of IPV. 4. most battered women are generally poorly educated and from a deprived social background.