As the nurse assists a new mother with breastfeeding, the mother asks, "If formula is prepared to meet the nutritional needs of the newborn, what is in breast milk that makes it better?" The nurse's best response is that it contains:

a. more calcium.
b. more calories.
c. essential amino acids.
d. important immunoglobulins.


ANS: D
Breast milk contains immunoglobulins that protect the newborn against infection. Calcium levels are higher in formula than breast milk. This higher level can cause an excessively high renal solute load if the formula is not diluted properly. The calorie counts of formula and breast milk are about the same. All the essential amino acids are in formula and breast milk. The concentrations may differ.

Nursing

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A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The client asks the nurse what the difference is between RA and osteoarthritis (OA). Which responses by the nurse are the most appropriate?

Select all that apply. A) "The onset of OA is gradual while the onset of RA may be rapid." B) "With OA, multiple joints are symmetrically affected; RA affects one joint at a time." C) "The affected joints in RA feel cold to the touch while the joints affected by OA are warm or hot to the touch." D) "OA is slowly progressive while RA is characterized by exacerbations and remissions." E) "The pain and stiffness with RA is with activity; OA pain and stiffness is predominant upon arising."

Nursing

A nurse is teaching a client's family member the proper technique for performing postural drainage for a client. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse give?

A) The client should perform postural drainage once a day before lunch time. B) The client must avoid remaining in prescribed positions for more than 5 minutes. C) The nurse should administer prescribed inhalant medications before performing postural drainage. D) The client should remain in prescribed position even if tired or feeling lightheaded.

Nursing

A 55-year-old male patient has high cholesterol and triglycerides. He is at risk for infection related to:

A) Protein-calorie deficiency B) Regulation of cellular proliferation C) Excess of trace elements D) Excess fatty acids

Nursing

What are the components of 1/4NS 10 mEq KCl?

What will be an ideal response?

Nursing