What is the relationship between wants, resources, scarcity, and choices? Discuss the relationship for an individual and for a society
What will be an ideal response?
A person faces scarcity whenever his or her wants exceed what he or she can obtain using his or her resources. Because the person cannot fulfill all of his or her wants, the person is forced to choose which wants will be satisfied and which wants will remain unsatisfied. The same results hold true for a society. All societies face scarcity because people's wants are essentially infinite, so that the resources available are not sufficient to fulfill everyone's wants. Because of this fact, societies must make choices about which (and whose) wants will be satisfied and which (and whose) wants will remain unsatisfied.
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Michigan Radio is the state's most listened-to public radio service, attracting approximately 400,000 listeners each week and is funded through listener donations. Listeners can access Sirius satellite radio through a subscription to the service
Michigan Radio is a ________ and Sirius satellite radio is a ________. A) common resource; natural monopoly B) public good; natural monopoly C) natural monopoly; private good D) public good; common resource
Refer to Table 4-3. The table above lists the marginal cost of cowboy hats by The Waco Kid, a firm that specializes in producing western wear. If the market price of cowboy hats is $50, how many hats will be produced?
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 4
What does the cross-price elasticity of demand measure? How is it calculated?
What will be an ideal response?
Assume you are spending your full budget and purchasing such amounts of X and Y that the marginal utility from the last units consumed is 40 and 20 utils respectively. Assume (a) the prices of X and Y are $8 and $4 respectively; (b) it takes 3 hours to
consume a unit of X and 1 hour to consume a unit of Y; and (c) your time is worth $2 per hour. You: A. should substitute X for Y until the marginal utility per hour is the same for both products. B. are consuming X and Y in the optimal amounts. C. should consume less of Y and more of X. D. should consume less of X and more of Y.