Using the facts
Match each of the following cognitive abilities with its definition.
a. Knowledge
b. Comprehension
c. Application
ANS: c
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A client is recovering from prostate surgery on a medical-surgical unit. The client will be ready for discharge within the next few days. Which teaching point is appropriate for this client?
A) The client should not drive for 6 weeks after surgery. B) The client should call the healthcare provider immediately for any pain. C) The client should increase the fiber in his diet. D) The client should avoid heavy lifting for 2 weeks after surgery.
In a nursing unit, a physician is about to defibrillate a client who is in cardiac arrest. Which of the following is an appropriate action when the physician says "clear"?
A) Shut off all the equipment. B) Put the conductive gel pads in place. C) Step away from the bed. D) Shut off the IV fluid.
When a patient responds to a question with a "yes" or "no" answer, what appropriate responses by the nurse encourage the patient to elaborate? (Select all that apply.)
A) Yes B) I see C) Um hum D) Go on E) Okay
What disorder of the scrotum does he most likely have?
A 36-year-old security officer comes to your clinic, complaining of a painless mass in his scrotum. He found it 3 days ago during a testicular self-examination. He has had no burning with urination and no pain during sexual intercourse. He denies any weight loss, weight gain, fever, or night sweats. His past medical history is notable for high blood pressure. He is married and has three healthy children. He denies using illegal drugs, smokes two to three cigars a week, and drinks six to eight alcoholic beverages per week. His mother is in good health and his father had high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. On physical examination he appears anxious but in no pain. His vital signs are unremarkable. On visualization of his penis, he is circumcised and has no lesions. His inguinal region has no lymphadenopathy. Palpation of his scrotum shows a soft cystic-like lesion measuring 2 cm over his right testicle. There is no difficulty getting a gloved finger through either inguinal ring. With weight bearing there are no bulges. His prostate examination is unremarkable. A) Hydrocele B) Scrotal hernia C) Testicular tumor D) Varicocele