The nurse is discussing the importance of sodium restriction with the caretaker of her client who has moderate to severe CHF. She recommends that sodium from all sources be limited to:

1. < 2 grams/day.
2. 2–3 grams/day.
3. 3–4 grams/day.
4. 5 grams/day.


1
In patients with moderate to severe CHF, the Heart Failure Society of America recommends a total intake of < 2 grams of sodium/day from all sources. Two to three grams a day is appropriate for clients with preserved or depressed left ventricular ejection fraction. Sodium restriction and fluid restriction help to maximize diuretic treatment and may be needed to reverse CHF in clients with advanced hear failure. The maximum intake of sodium for clients should not exceed 2–3 grams/day.

Nursing

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The nurse is implementing a patient teaching plan regarding diabetes mellitus. One of the short-term goals of the plan is that the patient will be able to verbalize three symptoms of hypoglycemia. This is an example of:

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The nurse is providing home care for a dying client. Two family members at the bedside begin to discuss the disposition of the client's possessions. What should the nurse do?

1. Remind the family that the client can hear them. 2. Tell the family to speak quietly so that the client is not disturbed. 3. Ask the family to leave the room. 4. Ask the client if the family is a disruption.

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The gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), are involved in which of the following functions in women?

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Nursing

A 9-year-old boy has received a diagnosis of giganatism. The pediatric nurse explains to his parents that surgery is the curative treatment of choice in 80% of the cases, but in the remaining 20%, the drug of choice is:

Select all answers that apply . A) cortisol (Solu-Cortef). B) pegvisomant (Somavert). C) dopamine agonists (Bromocriptine). D) mineralocorticoid fludrocortisone (Florinef).

Nursing