The tendency of people to search for evidence that supports their beliefs and arguments
rather than to search for evidence that negates their beliefs and arguments is called
a. the belief-bias effect.
b. confirmation bias.
c. a mental set.
d. a logical fallacy.
e. a self-fulfilling prophecy.
b. confirmation bias.
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When Adam walks into the dark basement, he feels afraid but is able to calm himself down by saying to himself, "Don't be afraid. There's nothing down here that can hurt you.". Apparently, Adam is successfully a. engaging in solitary play
b. expressing complex emotions. c. regulating his emotions. d. utilizing social referencing.
With regard to differences between men and women, research has found that there are, in fact, differences in all EXCEPT for: a. frequency of prosocial behaviors. b. verbal ability
c. mathematics. d. spatial ability.
Seven-year-old Mark lost his father to cancer. His mother Liza isn't sure how to help Mark cope or what to expect from him. As a bereavement counselor, what do you tell Liza?
A. Even if he is frightened, it is important for Mark to attend the funeral and burial of his father. B. Don't be blunt; instead, use gentle euphemisms about death like, "Daddy is sleeping peacefully." C. Understand that prolonged loss of sleep or appetite are a normal part of the grieving process for children. D. Respond to Mark's questions as openly and honestly as possible.
About 40 percent of all newborns would be classified as difficult children, who are moody, intense, and easily angered
Indicate whether the statement is true or false