Progressive reformers argued that antisocial behavior occurs less as a result of free will and more as a result of
a. race.
b. illness.
c. gender.
d. stupidity.
b
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Which of the following is the first of the six recommended steps in solving an ethical dilemma?
a. identifying available options b. collecting all relevant facts c. identifying the fact that one is faced with an ethical dilemma and clearly stating it d. identifying relevant personal values
When the draw of one element affects the probability of other elements being included in one's sample, this means that:
a. the sample is random. b. the sample is too large. c. independence of draw does not exist. d. equality of draw exists.
Which one of the following statements most nearly typifies the attitudes of federal courts of appeals with respect to prosecutions under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (Clean Water Act)?
a. Lower courts must dismiss prosecutions and relegate enforcement to civil means. b. Courts hold responsible a corporate officer of a company violating provisions of the Act, but only where the evidence clearly discloses a willful violation by that officer. c. Courts should construe broadly the penal provisions of the Act and hold responsible a corporate officer or one who is in a supervisory role who is aware of “conscious wrongdoing” under the Act. d. Courts must narrowly construe the Act’s provisions and limit criminal prosecutions to the president or chief executive officer of a corporation.
Which of the following is NOT a recommendation for juvenile facility management?
A) pursuing excellence in the facility B) keeping inmates in residential facilities for as long as possible C) an effective system of accountability for staff D) safe institutional environment