Which strategic approach to drugs, known as focused deterrence, uses creative methods such as directly communicating incentives and disincentives to targeted offenders?
a. High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) program
b. police foot and bike patrols
c. pulling levels
d. all of the above
c
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How does the exclusionary rule operate in the context of confessions and interrogations?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is thought to be a risk factor for recidivism?
A. close association with family B. poor marital relationships C. average school or work performance D. prosocial behavior
The term ________ is defined as offenses that are illegal because laws define them as such.
A. modus operandi B. mala prohibita C. mala fide D. mens rea
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1) The use of fines is increasing in response to prison overcrowding problems 2) The day-fine system takes the offender's financial resources into account. 3) The automatic review of death sentences by appellate courts helps to reduce the delay in carrying out sentences of execution. 4) DNA evidence is increasingly being used to identify wrongful convictions. 5) Death penalty retentionists argue that the death penalty fails to be an effective deterrent only because of the delays produced by repeated appeals.