Give an example of classical conditioning related to food or drink.
What will be an ideal response?
Classical conditioning is the association of two things not normally associated with each other. For many people, there is an association between something they ate or drank when they were sick and the food itself. An example might be eating hummus and then contracting the flu. The flu miseries would be associated with the incidental hummus eating, but hummus likely would be avoided in the future.
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How did Exner's system improve interpretation of Rorschach inkblot responses?
a. Greater agreement among clinicians b. Larger number and variety of inkblots c. High validity for identifying psychological disorders d. Greater agreement with the Big Five model of personality
The process of predicting how one will feel in response to future emotional events is called
a. anticipation. b. affective forecasting. c. terror management. d. dialecticism.
Carl Rogers' term for a discrepancy between the image we hold of ourselves and the sum of our experience is:
a. negative regard b. conditions of worth c. incongruence d. self-actualization
Which sleep stage is characterized by theta brain waves and typically lasts from one to seven minutes?
a. ?stage I b. ?stage II c. ?stage III d. ?stage IV