The nurse is caring for four clients. The client with the greatest risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity is the:

1. 30-weeks'-gestation infant who was in an oxyhood for 12 hours and weighed 1,800 grams.
2. 32-weeks'-gestation infant who needed no oxygen and weighed 1,850 grams.
3. 28-weeks'-gestation infant who has been on long-term oxygen and weighed 1,400 grams.
4. 28-weeks'-gestation infant who was on short-term oxygen and weighed 1,420 grams.


3
Rationale:
1. The 30-weeks'-gestation infant was on oxygen for short period of time.
2. The 32-weeks'-gestation infant was not placed on oxygen, and therefore is not at risk.
3. The 28-weeks'-gestation infant on oxygen weighing 1,400 grams has the greatest risk of retinopathy of prematurity because of gestational age (28 weeks or less), weight (less than 1,500 g), and oxygen therapy.
4. The 28-weeks'-gestation infant was only placed on short-term oxygen.

Nursing

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ANS:

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