If when the money supply changes, real output and velocity do not change, then a 2 percent increase in the money supply

a. decreases the price level by 2 percent.
b. decreases the price level by less than 2 percent.
c. increases the price level by less than 2 percent.
d. increases the price level by 2 percent.


d

Economics

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Individuals derive utility from picnics, p, and kayak trips, k. Assuming that an individual's utility is U(p,k) = k0.5p0.5 and income is $100, what is the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between picnics and kayak trips?

A) MRS = 1. B) MRS = -1. C) MRS = - D) There is no substitution because picnics and kayak trips are perfect complements.

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Suppose that the federal funds rate and the discount rate are equal initially at 3%. If the discount rate is then lowered to 2.5%, to whom will a bank be more likely to go for a loan: the Federal Reserve or another bank? Explain your answer in detail, and be sure to mention the impact that this situation would have on the money supply

Economics