Discuss the roles of maturation and learning in human development
What will be an ideal response?
Maturation is determined by genes, in the sense that all normal humans have a "species heredity" that designs and sets limits on how they will develop. Characteristics of the individual also depend upon genetic information specifically inherited from parents and ancestors. Learning also determines development but is more clearly psychological in the sense of permanent changes in feelings, thoughts, and patterns of behavior that result in a highly complex fashion from an individual's experiences. Many developmental changes are the result of the interaction between maturation and learning.
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Which of the following is characteristic of the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
A. the weakening of the immune system B. the activation of the fight-flight response C. feeling healthy and energetic D. the body returning to normal levels of functioning
To understand the sequence of commands necessary to edit, save, and retrieve a computer file, people may use a ____ that consists of propositions such as "Pressing the F10 key stores the file in a place on the disk," "Each file must have its own name," and so on.?
a. ?cognitive map b. ?mental model c. ?schema d. ?representation
The tendency for people to express attitudes that match their current mood is known as ______.
a. the mood-congruence effect b. the mood-consistency effect c. the mood-evaluation effect d. the mood-similarity effect
This researcher conducted the first experiments on learning and memory
a) Bartlett b) Ebbinghaus c) Loftus d) Krueger