Which of the following views of mental illness would be of LEAST interest to a psychotherapist?
a. Mental illness is based on unresolved conflicts and psychological trauma.
b. Deficiencies in certain brain chemicals are the primary reason why depression occurs.
c. Antisocial personality disorder develops when a person is reinforced for his or her aggressive tendencies.
d. A person keeps himself in a state of anxiety because of certain self-defeating thoughts.
Answer: b. Deficiencies in certain brain chemicals are the primary reason why depression occurs.
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What is the most serious ethical objection to Milgram's studies on obedience??
a. ?Milgram's results are not replicable outside of the laboratory. b. ?Experimental procedures should not cause emotional harm to subjects. c. ?Subjects' actions were governed by the “experimental subject role.” d. ?All participants in the study were male.
Given a normal distribution, as zscores' absolute values increase, those z-scores and the raw scores that correspond to them occur
a. more frequently. b. less frequently. c. more frequently at first and then less frequently. d. less frequently at first and then more frequently.
A person who gets "hung up" on using a familiar object only in one certain way is exhibiting
a. a cultural barrier to problem solving. b. functional fixedness. c. an emotional barrier to problem solving. d. tacit myopia.
Which is the best description of the field of psychoneuroimmunology?
A. Examining patterns of thinking and behaving that are maladaptive, disruptive, or uncomfortable B. The study of the interaction of psychological and physiological processes that affect the body's ability to defend itself against disease C. The discipline that looks at the relationship between the physical characteristics of environmental stimuli and the psychological experience those stimuli produce D. The scientific study of psychoactive drugs and their effects