Explain the concept of role incongruity. What is its effect on female leadership in organizations?
What will be an ideal response?
Role incongruity involves a situation in which an individual could be perceived to be incongruent with the leadership role because of that person’s gender or background. Many people, especially in the American culture, stress forcefulness, decisiveness, and even aggressive behavior at times, which is also associated with male behavior. This can be incongruent with ways of leading that are more associated with women—consensual, collaborative, and relationship-building approaches. This can cause problems and challenges because of perceptions of incongruity when women attempt to lead. The consequence is that women may be stereotyped as ineffective in or inappropriate for many leadership roles, which can then cause a lack of acceptance of women in these roles. There are two key strategies to combat this. Females should attempt to develop a situational or contingency stance toward the negative attributions and stereotypes that they might encounter. Also, they must respond to stereotyping or challenges to their authority in an authentic manner.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Production of the DeLorean car, made famous in the film Back to the Future, never got above 25,000 units during its lifetime. Automobile industry analysts estimate that production of this car needed to reach around 300,000 units to achieve the ________, which refers to a decrease in unit cost as product volume increases.
A. improvement value effect B. slotting allowance benefit C. cumulative bundling benefit D. experience curve effect E. price fixing return
An employee earned $44,100 during the year working for an employer when the maximum limit for Social Security was $128,400. The FICA tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45%. The employee's annual FICA taxes amount is:
A. $2728.00. B. $638.00. C. $3373.65. D. $6732.00. E. $6094.00.
The following balance sheet information is provided for Gaynor Company: Assets Year 2 Year 1 Cash$4,000 $2,000 Accounts receivable 15,000 12,000 Inventory$35,000 $38,000 Assuming Year 2 cost of goods sold is $153,300, what is the company's inventory turnover?
A. 4.2 times B. 4.4 times C. 4.0 times D. None of these answers is correct.