Which classification of medications commonly causes allergic reactions in children?
a. Antacids
b. Analgesics
c. Antibiotics
d. Anticonvulsants
ANS: C
Antibiotics, especially penicillins, commonly cause allergic reactions in children. Intravenous antibiotics can cause rapid reactions; therefore, the pediatric patient's response to a medication should be assessed and monitored closely. Antacids rarely cause allergic reactions. Children are not particularly allergic to analgesics or anticonvulsants.
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Nurses need to become more knowledgeable about CAM therapies because: Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. There is an increase in clients use a variety of CAM therapies. 2. All boards of nursing recognize CAM therapies and include provisions for the safe practice of these modalities by nurses. 3. Clients might want to continue using therapies while in the healthcare facility. 4. CAM practices are harmless. 5. Communicating with clients will be more effective.
During a skin assessment, the nurse notices that a Mexican-American patient has skin that is yellowish-brown; however, the skin on the hard and soft palate is pink and the patient's scleras are not yellow. From this finding, the nurse could probably rule
out: a. Pallor b. Jaundice c. Cyanosis d. Iron deficiency
As you are coming on duty to take over the day shift, the night nurse tells you that she has already counted the controlled drugs for the day shift. What is your role in this situation?
1. Do nothing; this is standard procedure. 2. Accept the keys and recount the drugs. 3. Recount the drugs with another nurse. 4. Count the drugs at the end of your shift.
Which instruction by the nurse is most important when educating a patient about using viscous lidocaine (Xylocaine) for mucositis?
a. "Cleanse the oral cavity after using." b. "This medication can be used as a gargle." c. "After using, wait for 30 minutes before eating." d. "Your sense of taste will be diminished."