According to the textbook, are the tendencies to engage in object categorization and social categorization (regardless of content) tendencies that seem to be innately programmed in people, or tendencies that seem to be culturally learned?
A. Both seem to be innately programmed.
B. Both seem to be culturally learned.
C. Categorization of objects seems to be innately programmed, but social categorization seems to be culturally
learned.
D. Social categorization seems to be innately programmed, but categorization of objects seems to be culturally
learned.
Answer: A. Both seem to be innately programmed.
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a. limbic system. b. cerebellum and basal ganglia. c. somatosensory area. d. prefrontal cortex.
Interpreting the effects of different environments on separately reared twins is complicated by the fact that
a. the twins often visit each other surreptitiously. b. even different environments share many similarities. c. genes detect habitat changes and then adapt. d. twins may be embarrassed to admit to running away.
Josh starts smoking to experience the pleasurable feelings associated with nicotine. This behavior is best explained by the __________ theory of motivation. Eventually, however, Josh becomes physically addicted to nicotine and now he needs the drug to reduce the cravings he feels. Josh's behavior is now best explained by __________ theory.
A. incentive; drive reduction B. drive reduction; arousal C. arousal; drive reduction D. drive reduction; incentive
It is possible that you may not be consciously aware of some of the attitudes you hold
a. true b. false