A congressperson asks you, as an expert on psychological disorders, how she might reduce the prevalence of schizophrenia among people in her district. You advise her that the best option would be to allocate resources toward
a. removing excess sugar and unneeded additives from food, especially from the school lunches of young people.
b. reducing the rates of childhood poverty and making poor peoples' environments less stressful.
c. encouraging young children to play games that develop and strengthen their theory of mind.
d. encouraging accurate diagnosis and proper medication, if needed, for kids with ADHD.
Answer: b. reducing the rates of childhood poverty and making poor peoples' environments less stressful.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What is Freud's term for the unconscious efforts by the ego to deny or distort reality for the purpose of protecting itself when conflict becomes too insistent?
a. false cognitions b. coping techniques c. disordered thinking d. defense mechanisms e. conscious distortions
Attention-deficit disorder (ADD) is classified as a mental health disorder, but some people argue that it is overdiagnosed. In other words, most children are sometimes inattentive and overactive—those are normal behaviors for children. Which one of the following statements is the best argument to support the inclusion of ADD as a disorder?
A. Both children and adults are diagnosed with attention-deficit disorder. B. Some children have "less" attention than would be considered typical or normal. C. Attention deficits are seen in children across all regions of the world. D. Interventions can help children with poor attention learn to focus more effectively.
The __________ is thought to play a role in the storage of the emotional significance of various experiences
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.