Formulate the linear programming model, develop a spreadsheet, and solve the capital rationing problem in Example 12.1 with an investment limit of (a) $20 million, as presented, (b) $13 million, and (c) $30 million.
What will be an ideal response?
To develop the 0-1 ILP formulation, first calculate PWE, since it was not included in Table 12-2. All amounts are in $1000 units.
PWE = -21,000 + 9500(P/A,15%,9)
= -21,000 + 9500(4.7716)
= $24,330
The linear programming formulation is:
Maximize Z = 3694x1 - 1019 x2 + 4788 x3 + 6120 x4 + 24,330 x5
Constraints: 10,000x1 + 15,000 x2 + 8000 x3 + 6000 x4 + 21,000 x5 < 20,000
xk = 0 or 1 for k = 1 to 5
(a) For b = $20 million: The spreadsheet solution uses the template in Figure 12-5. MARR is set to 15% and a constraint is set to $20,000 in Solver. Projects C and D are selected (row 19) for a $14,000 investment with Z = $10,908 (cell I2), as in Example 12.1. (Note: Set the solving method to Simplex LP)
(b) b = $13 million: Reset the budget constraint to b = $13,000 in Solver and obtain a new solution to select only project D with Z = $6120 and only $6000 of the $13,000 invested.
(c) b = $30 million: When the constraint is reset to $30,000, projects D and E are selected with the maximum Z = $30,450 and $27,000 invested.
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