In Pavlov's study, the conditioned stimulus was:
a. food c. salivation
b. a bell d. fear
B
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A culture in which the sense of self is tied to personal accomplishments s best described as
a. archetypal. b. self-actualized. c. individualistic. d. humanistic. e. collectivistic.
Aids to personal growth include which of the following?
a. accepting all information without distorting it to fit one's fears and desires b. being agreeable by conforming to the expectations of others. c. emphasizing safety and security in one's choices d. doing all of these
Why it is a bad idea to draw conclusions from anecdotal evidence?
a. Such conclusions usually go against common sense. b. Anecdotes are reliable only if they come from experts, which they rarely do. c. Anecdotes are a single-blind technique, not a double-blind method. d. There is no way to know if the anecdote is true or if it will generalize to other people and situations.
Ariane is learning how to pitch in softball. Her coach sets up a drill in which she must hit the target with 8 out of 10 of her pitches before moving on to the next drill. Ariane's reinforcement schedule should be classified as:
A. continuous. B. fixed ratio. C. variable ratio. D. partial.