Which of the following factors increases the effectiveness of modeling?
a. reinforcement of the model's behavior
b. the opportunity for imitation after observing the model
c. the use of models who are older than the learners
d. A and B
d
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For a perfectly symmetrical distribution with a median of 30, what is the value of the mean?
a. 30 b. Greater than 30 c. Less than 30 d. Cannot be determined from the information given
Charlize has anorexia nervosa. She is at risk for developing any of the following EXCEPT
a. irregular heartbeat. b. diabetes. c. low blood pressure. d. loss of menstruation. e. chronic constipation.
Josh enjoys chewing tobacco, while his friend Amy smokes cigarettes. One half hour after each has used tobacco, a. all of the effects of the nicotine will have worn off
b. they are likely to have very different levels of nicotine in their circulation, due to the different methods of administration. c. their circulating levels of nicotine will be very similar. d. Amy will need to smoke again, because cigarettes are addictive and chewing tobacco is not.
B.F. Skinner developed his "Skinner box," or an "operant-conditioning chamber," with the belief that human and animal behavior can be analyzed by examining three different parts of each action. Which of the following is the first one of those parts to occur?
a. the operant response b. the discriminative stimulus c. the process of determining what response is needed d. the reinforce/punisher