Which model assumes that persons with disabilities are a minority group rather than people with pathologies?
a. prevention
b. sociopolitical
c. peer counselor
d. environmental and functional
Answer: b
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The paradoxical approach to change claims that
a. the more effort people put into changing themselves, the more likely they are to experience change b. the more effort people put into changing themselves, the more likely others are to notice that they have changed c. people change by trying to be what they are not d. people change not by trying to be what they are not but by actualizing themselves as they are in the moment
A recommendation of the NCDA for middle school students includes an increased focus on:
a. Money management b. Self-understanding c. Gender roles and work d. Supervision hierarchies
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Client incongruency is one of Rogers’ necessary and sufficient conditions of therapy. 2. Therapist empathy means that the therapist feels bad for his or her client. 3. The therapeutic triad includes accurate empathy, unconditional positive regard, and psychological contact. 4. Person-centered therapists rarely give advice. 5. Empathy is the most powerful predictor of client progress in therapy.
______ reinforcement increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated, whereas ______ reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior from being repeated.
A. Neutral; negative B. Positive; neutral C. Positive; negative D. Negative; positive