____ theory emphasizes biological aspects of development
a. Freud's psychoanalytical
b. Lorenz's ethological
c. Vygotsky's sociocultural
d. Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems
B
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How did Sherif and other researchers decrease hostility between groups at a summer boys' camp?
a. By telling each group pleasant information about the other group b. By displaying close friendships between the two sets of counselors c. By getting the two groups to work together for a common goal d. By having both groups wear the same uniforms
____ refers to an infant's ability to integrate sensations into meaningful patterns of events, or a mental map of the world
a. Differentiation b. Perception c. Constancy d. Canalization
A person's belief that he or she is capable of producing desired results, such as mastering new skills and reaching goals, is referred to as
A) a self-fulfilling prophecy. B) self-control. C) a mastery belief. D) self-efficacy.
A person who has used an excessive amount of alcohol may experience changes in behavior such as becoming aggressive, making inappropriate sexual advances, and showing poor judgment and rapid shifts in mood, all of which make it more difficult to function effectively. These behavioral changes are said to be
a. maladaptive. b. malformed. c. impaired. d. substance use disorder.