Dinah, a therapist, works with her clients to help them change their problematic behaviors and irrational thoughts and provide new, more adaptive behaviors and beliefs to replace old, maladaptive ones. Dinah uses what type of therapy?
a) behavior therapy
b) cognitive-behavior therapy
c) psychoanalysis
d) person-centered therapy
ANS: b
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According to the theory of Jean Piaget, how is egocentrism defined??
a. ?the limited ability to understand the point of view of other people b. ?the ability to form mental representations of objects that are no longer present c. ?the emotional bonding between an infant and a parent or caregiver d. ?the ability to understand that others have thoughts that are different from one’s own
Which statement describes an example of referred pain?
A) A football player develops pain at the base of the big toe as a result of pushing off repeatedly. B) You stub your toe on a rock and feel a sudden, stinging pain. C) You touch a hot stove and retract your hand immediately. D) A heart attack victim feels pain radiating from the left arm.
Snyder and Fromkin developed ______, a scale that identifies the individual differences within the need to behave distinctively.
a. the Need for Distinction Scale b. the Autonomous Values Scale c. the Need for Uniqueness Scale d. the Individualism Scale
The structure of the hindbrain that connects the two halves and is responsible for sleep and arousal is known as the
a) cerebellum. b) corpus callosum. c) pons. d) pineal gland.