When a child has "strep throat," which of these actions should the nurse emphasize with the caregivers?
a. ensure completion of the prescribed antibiotics to prevent further complications
b. maintain treatment with antihistamines and decongestants to decrease the incidence of reoccurrence
c. isolate the child from caregivers and friends who have never had "strep throat" for 48 to 72 hours
d. allow the child to follow a usual routine of activity and rest
A
Untreated "strep" infections may lead to complications such as rheumatic fever, meningitis, and glomerulonephritis. Nursing interventions include teaching the caregivers to ensure completion of the prescribed antibiotics to prevent further complications.
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The nurse is performing risk assessments for chronic kidney disease (CKD) at a community health fair. Which concept should guide the assessments?
A) African Americans have a higher incidence of CKD than Caucasians. B) Caucasians have a higher incidence of CKD than Native Americans. C) Non-Hispanics have a higher incidence of CKD than Hispanics. D) African Americans progress more slowly to end-stage renal disease than the general population.
A client has an IQ of 47 . Which nursing diagnosis best addresses a client problem associated with this degree of intellectual disability?
A. Risk for injury R/T self-mutilation B. Altered social interaction R/T nonadherence to social convention C. Altered verbal communication R/T delusional thinking D. Social isolation R/T severely decreased gross motor skills
The nurse is caring for a patient who refuses to bathe in the morning. When asked why, the patient says "I always bathe in the evening." Which action by the nurse is best?
a. Defer the bath until evening and pass on the information to the next shift. b. Tell the patient that daily morning baths are the "normal" routine. c. Explain the importance of maintaining morning hygiene practices. d. Cancel hygiene for the day and attempt again in the morning.
The psychiatric nurse is educating an elderly patient and family about antipsychotic drug therapy. When providing this education, the nurse will include which statement(s)? (Select all that apply.)
a. Hallucinations may be reduced within 1 week of starting. b. Rapid increase in dosages will increase frequency of adverse effects. c. Older patients should be observed for hypertension. d. Tardive dyskinesia may be reversible in early stages. e. Full therapeutic response may require 6 to 8 weeks to be achieved.