Is"Ev~E,(D ? E) ? (L ? E) .•. ~ E v (D v L)" valid or not? Which specific rows, if any, are relevant to showing this?
A) invalid; 4th row B) invalid; 1st and 3rd rows C) valid; it has no rows showing invalidity
A
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Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue."Paranoia is rampant in Chico again. The latest lie is that wood stove and fireplace burning is extremely detrimental to your health. People, stop being so gullible and think hard, look at all the locals that have lived here all their lives-some well into their 90s. They, as well as all humans for the last 6,000 years have lived with wood smoke. Our locals in addition have grown up during the rice burning and smudge pot years. Why don't you wood burning-a-phobics worry about how fat and sanitary you and your children are. Your alcohol use and
your SUVs are polluting the air daily, not just during the winter months. All those things are the real killers of today's society." What will be an ideal response?
The Boy Scouts of America is no different from any other public organization such as
Rotary or the Kiwanis Club. Thus, its policy of excluding girls is discriminatory and ought to be eliminated.
What will be an ideal response?What justifies my belief that "the cat is on the mat" is
A) ?just the singular fact that the cat is on the mat. B) my innate ideas of cats and mats. C) whether uttering this statement "feels right" to me. D) ? an array of visual and sensory evidence, as well as the coherence of that belief with many other beliefs I have.
What does Hobbes mean by saying that there is neither justice nor injustice when humans live in a state of war of everybody against everybody? What event creates justice and injustice?
What will be an ideal response?