What are some benefits of seeing the shape of the distribution?
What will be an ideal response?
The shape of the distribution can affect the choices a researcher makes in analyzing the data with inferential statistics. For example, standardized test scores typically show symmetrical distributions with an average score in the center and each half of the distribution around the average showing fewer scores at each end of the scale in a similar pattern.
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Which of the following is correct for people who are high in the need for achievement?
a) They look for careers that pay a lot of money. b) They look for careers and hobbies that allow others to evaluate them. c) They look for careers that require little education. d) They look for careers that will make them famous.
Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the third variable problem means that
a. the correlation could be explained by their joint relation with some other factor. b. another variable must correlate with X but not Y. c. another variable must correlate with Y but not X. d. X causes Y and Y causes X.
Actions that take the problem from one state to another are known as
A. intermediate states. B. subgoals. C. operators. D. mental sets.
How do humanists and positive psychologists approach the concept of “values”?
a. ?Only the humanists take a judgmental approach to values. b. ?Both the humanists and positive psychologists take judgmental approaches to values. c. ?Only the positive psychologists take a judgmental approach to values. d. ?Neither the positive psychologists nor the humanists take a judgmental approach to values.