Which statement best describes Piaget's notion of a "symbolic function"?

A. A child is able to understand that symbols on a page (letters or numbers) mean something.
B. A child is able to use a mental symbol, a word, or an object to represent something that is not physically present.
C. A child is able to use organized, formal, logical mental processes.
D. A child is able to describe the contents of her or his imagination.


Answer: B

Psychology

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Which of the following patterns of brain activity would indicate that a person was actively attending to something?

A. synchronized brain activity between brain areas used for the stimulus B. desynchronized brain activity between cortical and subcortical areas C. gamma waves in the occipital lobe D. PGO waves

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Describe the advantages and disadvantages of matching groups of participants in a between-subjects experiment

What will be an ideal response?

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What was the “eighth heaven”?

a. The “Heaven” for Catholic souls released from Purgatory after the sale of indulgences by the Church b. The name that Brahe gave to the island that Fredrick II, king of Denmark, offered to him c. The name Tycho Brahe gave to the supernova he observed in 1572 d. The outermost sphere of the Ptolemaic universe where the “fixed stars” are supposedly located

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What revisions have researchers suggested for the Masters and Johnson stages of sexual response?

a) There may be a fifth stage that applies exclusively to women. b) The role of intimacy needs and the relational context of arousal should be considered. c) A revised model separates biological from purely psychological factors that impact sexual responsiveness. d) The sex differences in descriptions of the stages are so divergent that they call into question a model that does not provide separate cycles for men and women.

Psychology