Many people do not understand the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment. Explain the difference between these two concepts. Give an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
The answer must explain the basic difference between reinforcement (strengthening of a response) and punishment (weakening of a response) and the difference between positive (application) and negative (removal). Examples will be varied, but they must be clear that negative reinforcement increases a behavior, while punishment weakens it.
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North America today looks very different from the North American of even 20 years ago. The population is becoming ethnically diverse and:
a. older b. younger c. has an age gap, with more younger and more older individuals d. has a larger population of middle age adults than other age groups
Kavi's client is suffering from schizophrenia with delusions of paranoia and auditory hallucinations. Which class of psychoactive drugs would she most likely prescribe?
A. Antidepressant drugs B. Lithium C. Tranquilizing drugs D. Neuroleptic drugs
In his book, why did Copernicus switch the positions of the earth and sun, placing the sun at the center of the universe?
a. To explain how lunar eclipses are possible b. To improve his ability to make astronomical predictions c. To provide proof for the Ptolemaic and Aristotelian concept of a final, equidistance sphere of fixed stars d. To eliminate the need for Ptolemy’s equants (hypothetical points)
What expression of aggression involves hitting, kicking, pushing, or striking someone with an object?
a. instrumental aggression b. hostile aggression c. physical aggression d. verbal aggression