A psychiatric nurse is working with a client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Which phenomenon best describes the cognitive theory of GAD?
A) Overuse or ineffective use of ego defense mechanisms results in maladaptive responses to anxiety.
B) When an individual feels vulnerable in a given situation, distorted thinking results in an irrational appraisal, fostering a negative outcome.
C) The elevations in cortisol that occur during the fight-or-flight response.
D) Worry is a learned response to anxiety and serves to keep it within the control of the individual.
B
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While at recess, a child falls and hurts his arm. The school nurse is called and suspects a fractured arm. The nurse will apply a splint before transporting the child to the hospital. The nurse will ensure that:
1. The splint is applied firmly enough to prevent swelling. 2. The arm is fully extended in the splint. 3. The splint is fully padded to prevent skin damage. 4. The joints above and below the suspected fracture are immobilized.
The preceptor and novice nurse care for a male older adult client diagnosed with prostate cancer. The novice nurse asks, "Why is there no treatment ordered for this client?" Which response should the preceptor provide?
1. "The cancer is slow growing, so no treatment will be provided." 2. "The treatment significantly diminishes the patient's quality of life." 3. "The treatment available is only used to reduce the symptoms of the disease." 4. "Older patients that receive treatment have a significant risk for renal failure."
Upon taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse finds that the patient's temperature is 105.4°F (40.5°C). Using appropriate medical terminology, the nurse charts that the patient has ____________________
Fill in the blank with correct word.
During a comprehensive assessment, the nurse has detected signs of elder abuse in a client. The law requires this nurse to do what?
A) Report the abuse to the appropriate authorities. B) Set up family counseling sessions. C) Find temporary housing for the client. D) Educate the client and family about elder abuse.