Economists find that incarceration has the most substantial impact on the ______ of formerly incarcerated persons.
a. wages
b. wage growth
c. employment opportunities
d. none of these
c. employment opportunities
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The ______ was a group of urban sociologists who examined how neighborhood conditions, such as poverty levels, influenced crime rates. Their sociological vision transformed into social structure theory.
A. Philadelphia School B. Seattle School C. Chicago School D. New York School
The idea of social bonds was developed by ______.
a. McNeill b. Wolfgang c. Dix d. Hirschi
The criminal activities of STGs are intended to
A) generate cash and assets. B) ensure members' loyalty while behind bars. C) give gang members something to do while in prison. D) ensure the gang's status.
Which of the following is true regarding those interviewed by the NCVS?
a. Only those over the age of 18 are interviewed. b. Only men are interviewed. c. Individuals from cities over 100,000 are excluded. d. Individuals from 80,000 households were interviewed.