Critical thinking means making judgments based on __________.
A. emotion
B. keeping a closed mind
C. reason and logical evaluation
D. authority and expertise
Answer: C
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The tendency to focus more on evidence that confirms rather than refutes one's expectations is called ____
a. the self-serving bias b. salience c. the confirmation bias d. the discontinuity effect
Compared to REM, dreams in NREM tend to
a. be longer. b. be more bizarre and "dream-like.". c. be clearer and more detailed. d. have none of these characteristics.
Weinberger argues that the negative symptoms of schizophrenia are related to __________.
A. increased neural activity within the ventral tegmental area B. elevated dopamine activity within the nucleus accumbens C. increased activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex D. decreased activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
The ______ indicates the difference between a child’s learning progress with help or guidance and another child’s learning achievement without the guidance of an adult.
A. suppression-facilitation model B. consistency model C. zone of proximal development D. openness model