Distinguish between reinforcement and punishment.

What will be an ideal response?


Positive reinforcement leads to the increase in a desired behavior by adding a positive consequence. Negative reinforcement is a negative condition that is removed when a behavior is done. Punishment is a consequence that decreases the probability that a behavior will occur.
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A multicultural award for a U.S. work that authentically presents the experience of individuals in Latin America or the Caribbean or of Latinos in the United States is the

A. Américas Award. B. El Libro Latino Award. C. Orbis Pictus Award. D. Scott O'Dell Award.

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White, middle-class American culture can be described as:

a. basically the same as other non-European based cultures. b. more focused on individual achievement and competency than collectivist cultures. c. different from other cultures in primarily subtle ways. d. less social than other non-European cultures.

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An appropriate activity in the Career Awareness stage of transition planning includes re-training

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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If a teacher wants to provide detailed and multidimensional feedback to students, what type of scoring tool is best?

a. Rating scale b. Checklist c. Holistic rubric d. Analytic rubric

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