Discuss how the term disability has moved from a person-centered description to a social construct. How has this shift impacted the field? How is disability defined as a social construct?
What will be an ideal response?
a. Answers may include
The social construct of disability and special needs has evolved from a person-oriented approach to a more inclusive approach, shifting from a description of a personal limitation or deficit to a characteristic that originates from an organic or social factor (DePloy & Gilson, 2004). This change has occurred in part to incur a wider acceptance from a sociological perspective and also to allow a clearer explanation of the impact disability has on an individual and on the family.
The components that define a disability for an individual are a response toward how an individual interacts with his or her environment. In other words, the needs of an individual are based on how functional that person is in the context of society.
Disability is defined through social contexts contrasting the individual’s needs with the abilities and needs of others.
You might also like to view...
Sympathy and empathy are essentially the same thing except sympathy uses more worker owning statements to convey feelings
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Asian Americans with lower levels of acculturation tend to choose more
a. artistic occupations. b. conventional occupations. c. socially oriented occupations d. environmentally friendly occupations
Heppner, (1992) argues there can be much different configuration than a simple 50/50 split of time between practice and research, he suggested:
a. 20 percent on practice and 80 percent on research b. 80 percent on practice and 20 percent on research c. 25 percent on practice and 80 percent on research d. 25 percent on research and 80 percent on practice
What type of assessment use more qualitative data collection methods such as interviews?
a. Program assessment b. Resource assessment c. Formative assessment d. Summative assessment