Examine the role of the executive committee of the Tupamaros - what was its structure, function, and day-to-day activities. How did it differ from the rest of the organization?
What will be an ideal response?
• John Wolf believes an executive committee controlled all activities in Montevideo and Arturo Porzecanski makes several references to this same executive committee.
• For all practical purposes, it seems to have controlled the Tupamaros; the executive committee was responsible for two major operations.
• It ran the columns that supervised the terrorist operations, and it also administered a special Committee for Revolutionary Justice.
• The power of the executive committee derived from internal enforcement.
• The job of the committee was to terrorize the terrorists into obedience.
• If an operative refused to obey an order or tried to leave the organization, a delegation from the committee would usually deal with the matter.
• It was not uncommon to murder the family of the offending party, along with the errant member.
• The Tupamaros believed in strong internal discipline.
• In day-to-day operations, however, the executive committee exercised very little authority.
• The Tupamaros lacked a unified command structure for routine functions.
• The reason can be found in the nature of the organization.
• Because secrecy dominated every facet of its operations, it could not afford open communications.
• Therefore, each subunit evolved into a highly autonomous operation.
• There was little the executive committee could do about this situation, and the command structure became highly decentralized.
• The Tupamaros existed as a confederacy.
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