John is in treatment for addiction. His therapist asks him to list situations that are high risk for engaging in drug-related behaviors. This is reflective of which of the following approaches?
A) Stimulus avoidance
B) Stages of change
C) Motivational enhancement
D) Relapse prevention
Answer: D
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In the context of cultural differences in attitudes and values about sex, a 37-country study by Buss (1989) reported that people from many non-Western countries:
a) valued chastity very highly in a potential mate. b) attached little importance to prior sexual experience of a potential mate. c) accepted homosexuality. d) expressed sexuality in public.
The Common Core State Standards Initiative attempted to define what students should know in which two subjects?
a. language arts and mathematics b. mathematics and science c. science and language arts d. social studies and science
Gloria's preterm baby, a participant in the Infant Health and Development Project, was randomly selected to be in the intervention group. Based on the findings from this longitudinal study, it is likely that Gloria's child
a. had higher intelligence test scores at age three than children who had been placed in the control group b. had the same incidence of behavioral problems at age three as children who had been placed in the control group c. did not outperform children in the control group until the age of eight d. had slightly more advanced language skills at age three and significantly better vocabulary development by age eight
In a conversation before class, you find that you are the only person in your group to favor tuition increases. The other five students with whom you are talking strongly oppose tuition increases. What might you do to persuade them of your point of view?
What form of social influence would you rely on? What will be an ideal response?