The Methods section of an Empirical Report includes a Sample section. Describe what should be in this section using examples of correctly written and an inadequately written elements of the Sample discussion

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: Varies.

The sample subsection should include the number of research participants, their key demographics, and how participants were recruited. The following simple statement informs the reader of the exact sample size and key demographics.
Right: Sixty-two University of Massachusetts Boston (UMB) college students (23 males/39 females) ranging in ages from 18 to 38 years participated in this pilot study.
By contrast, the following statement would be wrong because it is too vague; size of sample and key demographics (e.g., age, gender breakdown) must be presented in the Method section.
Wrong: Students in my research methods class participated in our study.
The method should present specific statistics to describe important characteristics of the study sample.
Right: Participants had a mean age of 22.71 years (S.D. = 4.50) and a mean education completed of 14.17 years (S.D. = 1.10).
By contrast, the following statement is wrong because age and education need to be quantified.
Wrong: Our sample consisted of college-age students.
A summary statement is helpful to close the sample subsection of the method.
Right: Participants were students enrolled in an introductory research methods course. All students participated as part of an in-class exercise.
By contrast, the following statement would be wrong because it is too imprecise and too casual or colloquial.
Wrong: Anyone who came to class that day participated in the study.

Psychology

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A. uni-valenced decisions B. attitude object C. informational belief D. evaluative belief

Psychology

How does gender bias operate in the college classroom?

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology