A toddler who is learning to use the toilet and sometimes feels bad when he or she has "accidents" is in which of Erikson's stages?
a. identity versus role confusion
b. initiative versus guilt
c. autonomy versus shame and doubt
d. industry versus inferiority
C
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Drug use can be quite rewarding, and therefore is maintained by
a. classical conditioning. b. observational learning. c. vicarious learning. d. operant conditioning.
What is the main difference between morphine and heroin?
a. Morphine is more potent than heroin. b. Heroin takes much longer to metabolize. c. Heroin more readily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. d. Morphine is more lipid-soluble e. all of the above
Infants and children show earlier motor and muscular control of activities involving the neck and upper extremities than the legs. This maturational sequence is an example of the
a. role of plasticity in early development. b. role of lateralization in development. c. proximodistal trend in development. d. cephalocaudal trend in development.
_____ rules indicate how words can be combined to form phrases and sentences.
A) Morphological B) Phonological C) Syntactical D) Deep structure