Rebecca and Brad are married and will file jointly. Rebecca earns $300,000 from her single-member LLC (a law firm). She reports her business as a sole proprietorship. Wages paid by the law firm amount to $40,000; the law firm has no significant property. Brad is employed as a tax manager by a local CPA firm. Their modified taxable income is $381,400 (this is also their taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income). Determine their QBI deduction for 2019.

What will be an ideal response?


Normally, Rebecca and Brad would be entitled to a QBI deduction of $60,000 ($300,000 x 20%). But since their taxable income exceeds the threshold for married taxpayers ($321,400), and Rebecca’s QBI is from a “specified services” business (a law firm), their QBI deduction is limited to $14,400, computed as follows:?

(1) Determine applicable percentage:   
    
  Applicable percentage = 100% – $60,000 ($381,400 – $321,400)  = 40%
                                                                     $100,000
  
 (2) Determine QBI deduction:  
    
 1. 20% of qualified business income ($300,000 x 20%)  $60,000
  x Applicable percentage  x     40%
    $24,000
    
 2. But no more than the greater of:  
    
 50% of W-2 wages ($40,000 x 50% x 40%), or  $ 8,000
 25% of W-2 wages ($40,000 x 25% x 40%) plus $4,000 
  2.5% of the unadjusted basis of qualified
property ($0 x 2.5% x 40%)
       -0- $4,000
Because Rebecca and Brad’s modified taxable income exceeds $321,400, but is less than $421,400 and the W-2 Wages/Capital portion of the computation is the limiting factor, the general 20% QBI amount is used but reduced as follows: 
 (1)Determine difference between the general 20% QBI deduction amount and the
W-2 Wages/Capital amount. 
 
   
       General 20% QBI deduction amount $24,000
       Less: The W-2 Wages/Capital Investment limit ( 8,000)
                 Excess $16,000
   
 (2) Determine the Reduction Ratio: 
   
        Reduction Ratio =  $60,000 ($381,400 – $321,400) = 60% 
                                                      $100,000 
   
 (3) Determine the reduction in the W-2 Wages/Capital Investment Limit: 
   
  Excess ($16,000) x Reduction Ratio (60%) = $9,600 
   
 (4) Determine Final QBI Amount: 
        General 20% QBI deduction amount$24,000 
        Less: Reduction in the W-2 Wages/Capital limit ( 9,600)
                 Final QBI Amount $14,400
     ??

Business

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