Prior to the 1800, Americans copied Europeans in using physical punishment. Which of the following is NOT one of the methods used?
a. flogging
b. branding
c. maiming
d. probation
e. none of the above
d
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Probation is basically an "arrangement" between the offender and the:
A. victim. B. arresting authority. C. legislative authority. D. sentencing authority.
Because people respond to traumatic events differently, it is crucial for victim service providers to be trained and ready to deal with a variety of responses. Criminal victimization is arguably experienced more seriously than an accident or similar crises. The initial reactions following victimization may include which of the following, ______?
a. fear b. guilt c. anger d. all these are initial reactions following victimization
A college student was accused of sexual assault two years after the incident. He had to defend himself before a three person board without a lawyer or the ability to ask the accuser questions. The university expelled him. A lawyer then obtained the accuser's text messages from the evening in question that clearly showed consent and evidence of another consensual act with a second man later that night. The university said it followed the Obama administrations guidelines during the procedure and was maintaining the expulsion. The student was denied ____ justice.
A) organizational B) distributive C) procedural D) interpersonal E) informational
Compared to other offenders, what are mentally ill inmates more likely to do?
A) use illicit drugs B) recidivate C) rehabilitate D) discontinue medication